Myth: Thyroid problems only affect women
While it's true that women are more likely to experience thyroid disorders, men can also be affected. Symptoms of thyroid dysfunction are often similar, regardless of sex. These symptoms can include low sex drive, hair loss, muscle weakness and lowered testosterone levels. Men may experience specific symptoms such as low sperm count.
Myth: Thyroid issues are always noticeable
Contrary to popular belief, symptoms of thyroid disease can be subtle or non-specific. This can make it tough to know if your symptoms are related to your thyroid. For instance, hypothyroidism (when the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone) may cause fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, mood changes or heavy menstruation. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism (when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone) can lead to difficulty sleeping, weight loss, anxiety, rapid heart rate or irregular menstruation.
These symptoms could be caused by many different health conditions, so it's crucial to talk to your healthcare provider and consider thyroid testing when appropriate.
Myth: Thyroid problems are easily managed once diagnosed
Managing thyroid problems is not always straightforward. Treatment depends on the cause and type of condition. Some treatments may include medications such as antithyroid drugs, which stop the thyroid from producing certain hormones. Another treatment is radioiodine therapy, which damages thyroid cells to prevent the gland from making high levels of thyroid hormone. In certain cases, surgery may be necessary. Ongoing monitoring and adjustments to treatment are often required to effectively manage thyroid disease.
Myth: Thyroid conditions only occur in mid to late life
While some types of thyroid dysfunction may be more common in specific age groups, thyroid conditions can develop at any age. The American Thyroid Association recommends screening for thyroid dysfunction beginning at age 35 and follow-up testing every five years.
