A group of men and women eating a meal together, discussing the blood type diet.

What is the blood type diet? Here’s what you need to know

March 25, 2025

 

Have you ever wondered if your blood type could influence what you should eat? With so many diet options out there, from keto to Mediterranean, it's easy to feel overwhelmed. But what about the blood type diet? What exactly is it, and are there any benefits to structuring your diet around your blood type? Let's dive in and explore this intriguing concept.

 

What is the blood type diet, and where did it come from?

The blood type diet was created in 1996 by Dr. Peter D'Adamo, a naturopathic physician. He published a bestselling book called "Eat Right for Your Type," which claimed that eating according to your blood type could help you achieve an ideal weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases and live a healthier, longer life.

 

Dr. D'Adamo assigned each blood type a specific diet based on when he believed that blood type first appeared in human history. Here's a breakdown of his theory:

 

  • Type O (oldest, around 40,000 B.C.): Low-carb, high-protein diet (hunter-gatherer style)
  • Type A (around 25,000 B.C.): Plant-based diet (farming era)
  • Type B (around 15,000 B.C.): Diet including meat and dairy (nomadic herders)
  • Type AB (most recent): Balanced omnivorous diet (mix of farming and nomadic lifestyles)

 

Does the blood type diet work?

There's a lack of scientific evidence supporting the claims about the effectiveness of blood type diets. There are several flaws in the blood type diet theory. First, researchers aren't certain about the origin of human blood types. Following restrictive diets based only on blood type could mean eliminating entire food groups, which may lead to nutritional deficiencies and other health risks.

 

Instead, most health experts recommend a well-balanced, heart-healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables for everyone, regardless of blood type. Remember, many factors influence health outcomes, including age, sex, genetics, family history, nutrition, physical activity and medication use. It's always best to consult your healthcare provider about your unique health background to determine what a healthy diet looks like for you.

 

Why knowing your blood type is still important

While the blood type diet isn't clinically recommended, knowing your blood type is still valuable for other reasons:

 

  • Medical care: Blood type information is crucial for procedures requiring blood transfusions
  • Pregnancy: It's important for managing potential complications during pregnancy
  • Blood donation: Knowing your blood type allows you to donate to specific individuals or the public. Your blood type may be in particular demand, such as Type O negative blood, which can be given safely to anybody
  • Health risks: Some studies suggest certain blood types may be linked to a higher risk of conditions like heart disease, cancer or stroke

 

How to find out your blood type

Curious about your blood type? There are several ways to find out, including asking your healthcare provider if you were tested, donating blood or taking a blood type test. One convenient option is the Labcorp OnDemand Blood Type Test, which can determine if you're A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+ or AB-. This test measures the combination of A and B blood type antigens and specific antibodies that correspond to the four blood groups. It also detects the Rh antigen to determine if your blood type is positive or negative.

 

As always, consult with your healthcare provider for personalized medical and dietary advice.