Abnormal results may indicate that your liver is not working properly and signals potential health problems. You should consult with your health care provider with any abnormal results and/or if you are experiencing concerning symptoms.
- Bilirubin Results: Low levels may be due to taking medications such as antibiotics, oral contraceptives, seizure medications. High levels may be a sign of liver or gallbladder disease, or excessive breakdown of red blood cells, among other conditions.
- Total Protein Results: Age, diet, hydration and stress can affect protein levels, but high or low levels may also be a sign of inflammation, liver disease, and other health conditions.
- Albumin Results: Low levels may be a sign of malnutrition, infection, or liver, thyroid, or kidney disease, among other conditions. Higher than normal levels of albumin could be a result of dehydration.
- ALT Results: High levels could be a sign of liver damage or infection, among other conditions.
- AST Results: High levels could be a sign of liver damage or liver inflammation, among other conditions.
- Alkaline Phosphatase Results: High levels of ALP have various potential causes and may be a sign of liver, gallbladder, or bone disease.
- Platelet Results: Low levels can lead to bleeding risk and may be due to a variety of causes, such as liver disease, infections, certain medications (such as aspirin, H2 blockers, quinidine, sulfa antibiotics, some diuretics), or bone marrow disorders. High levels may be caused by inflammation, anemia or a bone marrow disorder, among other causes.
- FIB-4 Score and Results:
- A FIB-4 score between 0 – 1.29 indicates a low risk for advanced liver fibrosis.
- A FIB-4 score between 1.30 – 2.67 indicates an indeterminate or moderate risk for advanced liver fibrosis. You should follow up with your health care provider. Your health care provider may recommend additional tests such as imaging for further assessment.
- A FIB-4 score greater than 2.67 indicates a high risk for advanced fibrosis and for development of other liver-related complications. You should follow up with your health care provider. Your health care provider may recommend additional tests such as imaging and/or refer you to a liver specialist for further work up, which may include a liver biopsy.
Abnormal liver function due to MASLD is common in diabetes. People with prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome and/or hypertension have a higher risk of developing MASLD and MASH. No single test can diagnose MASLD or MASH (a provider makes this clinical diagnosis).
This test is not intended to diagnose any liver disease or condition associated with liver disease. Knowing your risk is the first step to taking control of the disease.